Now you have your pretty blue and silver box installed. You need to
configure it so that it knows what it is attached to.
Turn your key to the Run position. Do not start the engine!
You should see the S-AFC power up and the A'PEXi logo flash across the screen. If you do
not see the unit light up, ensure that the key is in the Run position (not the accessory
position). If you still have no power to the unit and your battery has been reconnected,
check all of your splices.
If your unit is fresh out of the box it should come up to the Main Menu
as seen below.
1.Monitor
2.Setting
3. etc. |
Press the down arrow until etc. is highlighted, then
press the "Next" key. You will then see the screen below.
1.Sensor Type
2. Car Select
3. Grph Scale
4. Sensor chk
5. VFD Bright
6. Initialize |
Highlight Sensor Type, then "Next"
1. Hot
Wire
2. Flap
3. Pressure
4. Karman |
Highlight Pressure since the Saturn uses a Manifold
Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor. Then "Next"
You will need to enter sensor "04" for both in and out. This
will allow the S-AFC to know that kind of voltage to expect coming in, and what kind of
voltage to send out. The GM MAP sensor that we use produces a 5V signal at 0 vacuum. I did
some research to determine that our MAP is closest to that which is found on the Toyota
RAV 4.
Now press "Back" twice.
1.Sensor
Type
2. Car Select
3. Grph Scale
4. Sensor chk
5. VFD Bright
6. Initialize |
Select Car Select, and then "Next"
Cyl
12 |
Thr

|
|
For ODB II Saturns, set the Cyl to 12. This is due to the weird
reference signal associated with our ignition system. If you have an OBD I Saturn, set it
to 4. The Thr arrow should point up and to the right. This tells the S-AFC that the
voltage is highest at WOT.
Now press "Back" once.
1.Sensor
Type
2. Car Select
3. Grph Scale
4. Sensor chk
5. VFD Bright
6. Initialize |
Select Grph Scale, and press "Next"
Pr: 1.0
kg/cm2
Ne: 7000 rpm
Cr: +-30% |
Now we will setup the Graph scale for the display. Pr
should be set at 1.0Kg/cm2. This will give you the best range for the 1 bar MAP that the
Saturn is equipped with. Ne is the maximum RPM that the graph will read.
Feel free to dial it up past 7000 rpm if you rev that high. Cr is the
correction ratio. You can set it as high as you like, but I would leave it at 30% for now.
When you are done, press "Back" once.
1.Sensor
Type
2. Car Select
3. Grph Scale
4. Sensor chk
5. VFD Bright
6. Initialize |
The Sensor chk screen will display your voltage from
your sensors. If you completed the "Blue Wire Mod" on the install page, then
this screen will allow you to view the voltage of the O2 sensor as "Sensor 2".
If you did not attach the Blue wire, then this screen will only show the voltage for the
TPS and the MAP. It is easy to tell if you have the TPS hooked up correctly. If you punch
the accelerator in you will see the voltage go up.
If you are on the Sensor chk screen press "Back" otherwise,
select the VFD Bright, then "Next"
Now we will set the VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display) Brightness. I
prefer the settings you see above. They allow me to see the S-AFC without being
distracting. If you want to see exactly how distracting it can be, wait until dark then
turn the Nig setting up to 99. It will be bright enough to detract from
safe driving if it is anywhere near your line of sight.
The S-AFC uses a neat little photo cell to detect the lighting
conditions in the cockpit. This eliminate the need to wire anything in to your vehicles
lights. It is a system that works extremely well.
When you are done playing with it, press "Back"
The last settings on the etc. menu is Initialize.
This will return the S-AFC back to factory fresh. I would suggest leaving this one alone
unless you really goof something up.
Press "Back" until you are back at the main menu.
1.Monitor
2.Setting
3. etc. |
Now we will get to what you bought this thing for. Select Setting,
then press "Next"
1.
Hi-Thrtl
2. Lo-Thrtl
3. TH-Point
4. Ne-Point
5. Dec.-Air |
Select Ne-Point, then press "Next"
Ne1: 1000 rpm
Ne2: 1500 rpm
Ne3: 2000 rpm
Ne4: 3000 rpm
Ne5: 4000 rpm
Ne6: 5000 rpm
Ne7: 6000 rpm
Ne8: 6500 rpm |
Set the Ne Points as you see above. These are the RPM points that you
will use to adjust the air/fuel correction. You may choose any that you wish, but I find
that these are adequate to cover most adjustments.If you find that you have a problem
area, you may make the gaps smaller in that RPM range. Just remember that you are limited
to 8 points.
When you are finished, select "Back"
1.
Hi-Thrtl
2. Lo-Thrtl
3. TH-Point
4. Ne-Point
5. Dec.-Air |
Select TH-Point, then press "Next"
This is where you select the split between the two correction profiles
that we will setup. You can set this at whatever you wish. Basically how it works, is when
the throttle is below 20% the Lo-Thrtl correction table is used. When the throttle is
above 50% the Hi-Thrtl table is used.
When you are finished, press "Back" twice.
1.Monitor
2.Setting
3. etc. |
Select Monitor, then press "Next"
I am not going to go step by step through this area. It is not Saturn
specific, and is covered well enough in the S-AFC literature. Play with it a bit. You
can't hurt your motor with the Monitor menus. I prefer the digital display for 4
parameters. This gives me the maximum amount of information without cluttering the screen.
There are several settings that allow you to display information in Analog gauge format,
digital, and line graph format.
You have now completed enough of the configuration that you can safely
start and drive your Saturn with the same level of performance that you previously had.
Please note, this next step should only be
performed on a Chassis Dyno with a wide band O2 sensor, or with equipment to determine
what the true A/F ratio is while monitoring for detonation. Failure to do so may result in
a blown motor. If you do not have access to either of the afore mentioned facilities, you
can leave the Hi-Thrtl and Lo-Thrtl curves at 0%. This will simply have no effect on your
current Air/Fuel settings.
1.
Hi-Thrtl
2. Lo-Thrtl
3. TH-Point
4. Ne-Point
5. Dec.-Air |
Select Lo-Thrtl, then
press "Next"
You will see a screen that looks like this, except all values will be
zero. The goal is to set the correction % as lean as you can without setting any codes or
causing detonation.
To set the Lo-Thrtl curve we went back to the TH-Point setting, and set
Lo at 100%. This ensured that the S-AFC was always using the Lo-Thrtl cuve while we are
setting it.
Hold the RPM at the level that you intend to tune. Start on the rich
side of the line. Slowly adjust the correction leaner, watching your A/F ratio bounce back
and forth as the PCM is correcting. Keep leaning until you notice that the A/F ratio does
not bounce back. You have now reached the end of the PCM's adjustment range. Adjust back a
couple of percent rich. You may encounter a SES light during this process. The PCM will
set a code if it does not detect a correct number of high/low counts from the O2 sensor.
Continue this for the rest of your RPM ranges.
I like to set the Hi-Thrtl settings a little richer due to the fact that
that curve will be used only under load.
Keep in mind that this is not an exact science. We are still playing
with the S-AFC to see if we can get the most out of it. Please do not e-mail us asking for
our settings. Every motor is different. What works for us, could blow your motor. In that
same light, do not attempt to use settings published for any other make of car. What works
for an Integra will probably screw you engine up good.
If your buddy is running an S-AFC with the EXACT same modifications, you
can use his profile. If he has roughly the same modifications, then I would say, use his
profile, but dial it in richer until you can get on a dyno.
If you have any technical questions on the S-AFC we will try to answer
them. We may be retailing A'PEXi products later this year, so keep watching the main page.
Road
Race Engineering also has some good information on the S-AFC.
Click the link below.
[RRE's
S-AFC Info] |